10 October, 2011

The speed limit in space according to Einstein. Film of NASA




Subtitles
Limit of speed 186000
Trucks are forbidden
Light. All of us we know, what he travels with a speed … light, whether not so?
If to speak about space and time structure, perhaps, light becomes a key to last secrets of the Universe?
Probably, we will find answers in studying of travel of two photons of light through a chasm in 7 million the light years, Fermi written down by a space telescope, working in a gamma range?
And these two smallest particles have just opened the new chapter in understanding us of the nature of light, gravitation and the Universe surrounding us.
We are very uneasy, after all we managed to receive the rare pre-production models which are throwing light on fundamental structure of space and time.
Get acquainted with "detectives" from NASA, investigating gamma beams.
Under leadership of the scientist of Julia MakEnri they search for proofs of high-energy secrets of our Universe. But for this purpose something is required to them more perfect, than magnifying glass.
What will approach for their command? Fermi's companion.
Fermi registers gamma beams, the form of light possessing the greatest energy. Recently it has surprised all with new opening in the field of a space and time structure.
You can think — «Two small particles of light, what in them such important?»
It is necessary to look at the greatest and smallest of them in comparison to understand the Universe as a whole.
So, the theory of a relativity of Einstein which describes space and time as a smooth fabric which stretch or compress massive objects, was quite good enough explanation of gravitation and the big size of objects of the Universe.
Whereas the quantum mechanics, other successful model, describes work of atoms, subnuclear particles and some base laws of the nature.
However scientists and could not combine these two theories. Both the relativity theory, and the quantum mechanics — describe bases of bases in the ways, in the mode.
Therefore scientists search for the theory, capable to describe the Universe entirely.
These supervision over two photons which we have made by means of Fermi, have allowed us will come nearer to the Theory of All which would unite the most rational aspects of quantum mechanics and the relativity theory in one integral theory.
To add one more slice in this mosaic, other telescopes registered particles with other length of a wave, and other time reaching the Earth.
According to the special theory of a relativity of Einstein, all forms of electromagnetic radiations from radio and infra-red and to visible light, X-rays and even gamma radiation — move with one speed. How then it is possible to explain a difference in an arrival time?
One of simple explanations — perhaps, photons have simply been radiated at various times? More interesting, however — can be, something has served in the structure of space as the reason of what the most power particle has appeared slowed down?
If it is truth, maybe, Einstein was mistaken?
Whether the high-energy particle with a speed, smaller, than a velocity of light could move?
Some ideas, torturing to unite the theory of a relativity and the quantum mechanics, assume that the space and time — is non-uniform.
It is more similar to boiling foam if to look at microcosm level. Similar on a packing film with pimples. If to look at it from afar — structure will be invisible. Spatial distortions do not influence a low-energy photon with the big length of a wave.
But high-energy short-wave the photon — strays in these distortions.
It forces it to move more slowly, than low-energy radiation, thus, is broken Einstein's law on movement of particles of light with one speed.
However this theory had few practical proofs, Fermi has not been started yet.
We observed gamma radiation flash. Gamma radiation flash is powerful explosion. This gamma flash radiates a large quantity of photons, some of which have huge energy, very short length of a wave.
These photons travelled some millions years before to reach us. And still high-energy and short-wave photons have arrived during 900 milliseconds after low-energy photons.
It is similar to race of two boats. One floats on water, and the second — on viscous treacle and suddenly arrive simultaneously. It does not happen.
As Fermi has not registered an essential difference in an arrival time, he has confirmed that the space and time — are homogeneous on all extent, as well as Einstein spoke. It has closed some theories that the space and time has the foamy structure influencing light.
So, if space and time — not an invisible film with pimples, what it?
Fermi has destroyed a number of theories, and it means that we have come nearer on a step to potential association of the theory of a relativity and the quantum mechanics.
As a result — the science is process of disposal from superfluous. If we do not continue to get rid from superfluous, we never will come to the uniform Theory of Everything ciphered in structure of the Universe.
At present we should search for certificates outside of our small planet because answers lie among stars.

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